Cajun Glossary

April 3, 2009 by  
Filed under Cajun and Creole, Cajun Traditions

This is a general Glossary of Cajun phrases and terms. Where necessary, the English pronunciations are displayed in the square [ ] brackets. If you’d like to contribute, please contact us.

Cajun Glossary

Allons dancé
Let's dance!
Allons [a-law(n)]
Let's go!
Andouille [ah(n) doo' ee]
Creole sausage
Années passées [a nee pass ay]
Years gone by
Au revoir
Goodbye
Bateau [bah toh]
Flat bottom boat
Baton Rouge [bat n rooj]
Capital city of Louisiana
Bayou [by yoo]
Slow moving stream
Beaucoup [bow koo']
Very much
Beignet [bin yay]
A fried square French donut coated with powdered sugar and served hot with cafe' au lait
Bisque [bisk]
Thick and rich cream soup made from seafood
Bon ami
Good friend
Bon appetit
Good eating!
Bon jour
Good morning
Bon temps
Good times
Boucherie [boo-shuh-ree]
A community butchering which involves several families contributing the animal(s) - usually pigs - to be slaughtered. Each family helps to process the different cuts of meat, like sausage, ham, boudin, chaudin, chops, and head cheese and gets to take home their share of the yield
Boudin [boo da(n)]
Sausage made with cooked rice and seasoned ground pork
Bouillabaisse [boo ya baze]
Creole seafood stew
Bourre' [boo ray]
Cajun card game
Brûlot
Caramelized sugar
C'est la vi
That's life
Ca c'est bon!
That's good!
Café au lait
Even quantities of fresh hot coffee & chicory and warm milk poured simultaneously
Cajun [cay-jun]
Slang for Acadians, the French-speaking people who migrated to South Louisiana from Nova Scotia in the eighteenth century
Cayenne pepper [ky yan]
Hot red pepper
Chachere [sash ree]
Famous Cajun seasoning, by Tony Chachere
Cher
Sweet
Chere [sher ee]
My sweet
Chicory [chick-ory]
An herb, the roots of which are dried, ground; roasted and used to flavor coffee
Cochon de Lait [coo shon du lay]
A "get together" (party) to roast a pig over an open pit and have a good time!
Cocodrie [ko kuh dree]
Alligator
Comme ci comme ca [cum see cum sah]
So-so
Comment ca va?
How are you?
Coonass [koon-ass]
A controversial term in the Cajun lexicon: to some Cajuns it is regarded as the supreme ethnic slur, meaning "ignorant, backwards Cajun"; to others the term is a badge of pride. The word originated in South Louisiana and is derived from the belief that Cajuns frequently ate raccoons. Also may have a negative (black) racial connotation
Couche couche [koosh koosh]
Steamed cooked cornmeal eaten with milk like a cereal
Courtbouillon [coo-boo-yon]
A rich, spicy tomato-based soup or stew made with fish fillets, onions, and sometimes mixed vegetables
Crawfish / Crayfish
"Mudbug" - Crustacean resembling (small) lobsters, served in etouffees, jambalaya, gumbos, boiled or fried
Creole [cree-ol]
Native born inhabitants of French and Spanish descent
Cuisine
Prepared food
Demi-tasse
Small size or half-cup serving of rich coffee
Dirty Rice
Rice dish cooked with seasoned meat, parsley and onions
Écoute [ay coo tay]
Listen
Encore
More, again
Étouffée [ay too fay]
Smothered seafood, Cajun stew
Excuse-moi
Excuse me
Fais do do [fay-doe-doe]
The name for a (street) party where traditional Cajun dance is performed. Ironically, this phrase literally means "to make sleep" - the exact opposite of these lively toe-tapping dances!
Faux pas
Mistake
Filé
Dried sassafras leaf powder, used on gumbo as a thickening agent
Fini
End
Flambeau
Torch with flame
Fricassee [free-kay-say]
A stew made by browning then removing meat from the pan, making a roux with the pan drippings, and then returning meat to simmer in the thick gravy
Fromage
Cheese
Grand [grawn]
Great
Gratis
Free
Gumbo
African word for okra, which is used as a thickening agent in a dark stew of seafood or meat-served over rice
Ici
Over here
Jambalaya [jum buh ly ah]
Well seasoned rice dish with any combination of rice, meat and vegetables, cooked in one pot
Joie de Vivre
Joy of life
Joli
Pretty
King Cake
A ring shaped oval pastry (yeast cake), decorated with colored sugar in the traditional Mardi Gras colors (purple, green and gold/yellow), which represent justice, faith, and power. Contains a plastic baby (to represent baby Jesus) - according to tradition, the person who gets the baby provides the next King Cake
Lagniappe [lan yap]
Something extra
Laissez les bon temps roulet! [lay zay lay bon tom roo lay]
Let the good times roll!
Levee [le-vee]
An embankment built to keep a river from overflowing; a landing place on the river
Maque-Chou [mock-shoo]
A dish made by scraping young corn off the cob, frying the kernels in ol and smothering them in tomatoes, onion, and spices
Mardi Gras [mar dee graw]
(French for "Fat Tuesday") The day before Ash Wednesday. Mardi Gras is the final day of the Carnival season
Merci beaucoup
Thank you very much
Mirliton [meer li taw]
Tropical squash, available in the Louisiana area in early fall. Commonly called a vegetable pear or chayote
New Orleans [nu or leens, nu awlins]
Largest city in Louisiana - home to jazz, fine cuisine, the French Quarter and Mardi Gras!
Oui [wee]
Yes
Pain perdu [pan-pear-doo]
(Means "lost bread") French toast; breakfast treat made by soaking stale bread in an egg batter, then frying and topping with cane syrup or powdered sugar
Parish
Dating back to the time of Napolean and a strong Catholic influence, parishes are local political divisions, similar to "counties" in other States. BTW Louisiana is the only State with parishes
Pecan [puh kawn]
Nut
Petit [puh teet]
Very small; tiny
Pirogue [pee row]
A Cajun canoe
Po-Boy
A sandwich extravaganza that began as a five-cent lunch for poor boys. Always made with French bread, po-boys can be stuffed with fried oysters, shrimp, fish, crawfish, meatballs, smoked sausage and more!
Poisson
Fish
Praline [praw leen]
Very sweet candy, made of pecans, cream and brown sugar
Quand
When
Quelle
What
Qui
Who
Rémoulade
Well seasoned sauce
Roux [roo]
A mixture of oil and flour, heated slowly until chocolate brown, found in many Louisiana recipes
Sac-á-lait
Freshwater fish
Sauce piquante [saws pee kaw(n)]
Tomato based, spicy stew
Savoir-faire
Know-how
Tasso
Spicy seasoned jerky used for flavor in cooking
Two-step
Popular Cajun dance
Une
One
Vie
Life
Vieux
Old
Vieux Carre [voo ca-ray]
French, meaning "old quarter," and referring to the French Quarter
Voila
There it is
Zydeco
Cajun music, influenced by Black culture

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Common Cajun Superstitions

January 13, 2009 by  
Filed under Cajun Traditions

Like other cultures, the Cajun’s have their own set of superstitions. The basic American culture has superstitions like If you step on a crack, you will break your mother’s back. Or there are other superstitions like If you see a black cat on Halloween, it brings your bad luck. And also like American’s, many of the Cajun’s do believe in their common superstions.

Two very common superstitions Cajun’s believe in are If you cut a potato in half and rub the juice on a wart and you throw it over your shoulder not looking where it fell, it will definitely get rid of your warts. The second one is To make someone not ever come back to your house, when they leave, throw salt in the shape of a cross as they leave.

This is just some fun information about Cajun’s and their traditional superstitions. Feel free to comment below with any thoughts or questions!

The Thanksgiving Turducken Tradition

December 3, 2008 by  
Filed under Cajun Traditions, Main Course Meals, Meat and Poultry

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TurduckenThis very unique Cajun delicacy, turducken, is one big mixture of turkey, duck, and chicken. The boneless turkey is stuffed with boneless duck, which itself is stuffed by boneless chicken. The name turducken comes from a mixture of the three words turkey, duck, and chicken.

Many wonder, where did this outrageous recipe come from? Well, most say that in the 1980′s, a lower-class, anonymous farmer decided to do something creative for Thanksgiving, and bought a turkey, duck, and chicken at a meat market, Hubert’s Specialty Meats, located in Louisiana. The story says that the farmer requested Hubert make this outrageous recipe with chicken, inside duck, inside turkey. Now, Hubert’s Specialty Meats makes over 5000 turducken’s per week!

Of course, the recipe for turducken is extremely complicated, hard to make, and lets not forget, EXTREMELY time consuming. So if you are interested in having a turducken, I would strongly suggest buying at a meat market nearest you. The average price for one is around $60, varying from store to store.

But if you are interested in making turducken on your own, About.com has a great step-by-step recipe photo tutorial. Also, courtesy of cajungrocer.com, here is another fantastic recipe to make turducken:

Cajun Style Turducken

What you’ll need:

20 – 25 lb. whole turkey, deboned with wings and legs still intact.
5 – 6 lb. whole duckling, deboned
3 – 4 lb. whole chicken, deboned Poultry seasoning blend
Cornbread Stuffing (recipe listed below)
Cajun Rice Dressing (recipe listed below)
Shrimp Stuffing (recipe listed below)
Kitchen string Cotton thread and a large needle
Have the birds deboned by your butcher to save yourself quite a bit of time, but if you’re a particularly adventurous cook you can do it yourself. Professional Cutlery Direct provides step by step instructions for deboning poultry. Just be sure to keep the wings and legs on the turkey, that way the finished turducken will still look like a turkey.

It’s best to prepare each stuffing ahead of time so that they have time to cool before you are ready to assemble your turducken. A basic stuffing recipe is listed below, and it can easily be adapted for any flavor that you choose.

Cornbread Stuffing

2 Tbsp. cooking oil
4 cups cornbread (crumbled)
1/2 lb. chopped chicken livers
1/2 lb. chopped chicken gizzards
1 cup chopped celery
1 cup chopped onion
1 cup chopped bell pepper
Poultry seasoning, salt and black pepper (add according to taste)
Butter or olive oil for sautéing vegetables
Chicken broth
Brown chopped chicken livers and gizzards over medium heat in cooking oil. Add celery, onion, and bell pepper cook until soft. Season with salt, pepper, and poultry seasoning. Add crumbled cornbread to vegetables and meat. Pour chicken broth into mixture until it reaches the desired consistency. Adjust seasoning and cool before stuffing bird.

Cajun Rice Dressing

2 Tbsp. cooking oil
lb. ground beef
4 cups cooked white rice
1 cup chopped bell pepper
1 cup chopped onion
1 cup chopped celery
1 clove minced garlic
1 can cream of mushroom soup
2 cups beef broth
Salt and black pepper (to suit taste)
Brown ground beef over medium heat in cooking oil. Add celery, onion, bell pepper and garlic cook until soft. Season with salt, pepper, and Cajun seasoning. Add the cream of mushroom soup to the pot and heat through. Mix cooked rice with beef and vegetables. Pour beef broth into mixture until it reaches the desired consistency. Adjust seasoning and cool before stuffing bird.

Shrimp Stuffing

2 Tbsp. cooking oil
4 cups cooked rice
2 lb. chopped shrimp (raw)
1 cup chopped onion
1/2 cup chopped green bell pepper
1 cup chopped celery
1 clove minced garlic
1 can diced tomatoes
Salt and black pepper (to suit taste)
Dash of red (cayenne) pepper
Saute celery, onion, and bell pepper until soft. Pour in diced tomatoes. Add chopped shrimp, cook until slightly pink. Season with salt, pepper, and cayenne. Combine with cooked rice. Add a little water if stuffing seems dry. Adjust seasoning and cool before stuffing bird.

Assembling the Turducken

Begin by placing the turkey skin side down and seasoning it well with salt, pepper and poultry seasoning. Then spread the cornbread stuffing over the turkey. Next, place the duck on top of the cornbread stuffing and spread the Cajun rice dressing over it. You will then place the chicken on top of the Cajun rice dressing and add the shrimp stuffing. Each stuffing layer should be approximately 1/2 inch thick. Any leftover stuffing can be placed in casserole dishes and baked at 350 degrees Fahrenheit for approximately 30 minutes.

Once you’ve stuffed each bird, fold the sides of the turkey together to close the bird. Enlist someone to help hold the turkey closed as you begin to sew up the opening. The stitches should be spaced about 1 inch apart. You finish sewing the Turducken tie the legs together, just above the tip bones. Be sure to place the Turducken breast side up while cooking.

Once the turducken is assembled, place the turducken in a large roasting pan and cook in a 325 degrees Fahrenheit preheated oven. Alternatively, you can place the turducken on aluminum foil or in an aluminum pan, and then cook on a 350 degrees Fahrenheit grill or smoker.

Regardless of which method you choose to use you should cook the bird until a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest area on the bundle reaches an internal temperature reaches 180 degrees Fahrenheit (165 degrees Fahrenheit is the minimum temperature for cooking poultry, but 180 degrees Fahrenheit will ensure that the turducken is fully cooked all the way through). The USDA recommends that a stuffed turkey of this size will generally take 4 1/2 to 5 1/2 hours to cook, but your best bet is to rely on the meat thermometer.

[Source]

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